See ava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ava bûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ava kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ava çûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avayî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rojava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-",
"4": "",
"5": "city, cultivated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta- (“city, cultivated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂tew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *āpāta- (“city, cultivated”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂tew-, derived from the root *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avatir",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "herî ava",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tewrî ava",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ئاڤا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "ئاڤا",
"c": "+"
},
"expansion": "ava (comparative avatir, superlative herî ava or tewrî ava, Arabic spelling ئاڤا)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"built, built up; thriving, flourishing"
],
"id": "en-ava-kmr-adj-AjKKJ8hr",
"links": [
[
"built",
"built"
],
[
"built up",
"built up"
],
[
"thriving",
"thriving"
],
[
"flourishing",
"flourishing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "şên"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"setting"
],
"id": "en-ava-kmr-adj-7HK5Vmqc",
"links": [
[
"setting",
"setting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the Sun) setting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the Sun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"id": "en-ava-kmr-adj-N2vnLji7",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mares) pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mares"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈvɑː/"
}
],
"word": "ava"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-gua-pro:*aβa<id:ava>",
"id": "person",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa\nParaguayan Guarani ava",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*aβa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*aβa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*apʷũ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *apʷũ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tqb",
"2": "awa"
},
"expansion": "Tembé awa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aux,eme",
"2": "awa"
},
"expansion": "Aurá and Emerillon awa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "api",
"2": "awaŋa"
},
"expansion": "Apiaká awaŋa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpn",
"2": "aβa"
},
"expansion": "Tupinambá aβa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aan",
"2": "awã"
},
"expansion": "Anambé awã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cod",
"2": "awa"
},
"expansion": "Cocama awa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "abá"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi abá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gyr,srq",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Guarayu and Sirionó aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug,guq,gun,nhd",
"2": "ava"
},
"expansion": "Paraguayan Guarani, Aché, Mbya Guarani, and Chiripá ava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa\nParaguayan Guarani ava\nInherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa, from Proto-Tupian *apʷũ.\nCognates\nTembé awa, awe, Aurá and Emerillon awa, Apiaká awaŋa, Tupinambá aβa, Anambé awã, Cocama awa, Old Tupi abá, Guarayu and Sirionó aba and Paraguayan Guarani, Aché, Mbya Guarani, and Chiripá ava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man, human, person"
],
"id": "en-ava-kmr-noun-kpUxYmLd",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-ava-kmr-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 2 8 2 2 9 6 2 2 2 24 0 6 0 2 9 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 1 6 1 1 7 5 1 1 1 35 0 4 0 1 7 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 4 14 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 2 7 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Guarani entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 8 1 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Guarani entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 8 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Guarani entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 7 1 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraguayan Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Guarani people or all Indigenous people in general"
],
"id": "en-ava-kmr-noun-MMgCJ90o",
"links": [
[
"Guarani",
"Guarani"
],
[
"Indigenous",
"Indigenous"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) the Guarani people or all Indigenous people in general"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈʋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈʋa]",
"note": "Paraguayan Guarani, Eatern Guarani"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈva]",
"note": "Paraguayan Guarani, Eatern Guarani"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈʋa]",
"note": "Southwestern Guarani"
}
],
"word": "ava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adjectives",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish palindromes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries referencing missing etymons",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries with etymology trees",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"Paraguayan Guarani lemmas",
"Paraguayan Guarani nouns",
"Paraguayan Guarani palindromes",
"Paraguayan Guarani terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Paraguayan Guarani terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Paraguayan Guarani terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Paraguayan Guarani terms inherited from Proto-Tupian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ava bûn"
},
{
"word": "ava kirin"
},
{
"word": "ava çûn"
},
{
"word": "avayî"
},
{
"word": "rojava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-",
"4": "",
"5": "city, cultivated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta- (“city, cultivated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂tew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *āpāta- (“city, cultivated”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂tew-, derived from the root *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avatir",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "herî ava",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tewrî ava",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ئاڤا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "ئاڤا",
"c": "+"
},
"expansion": "ava (comparative avatir, superlative herî ava or tewrî ava, Arabic spelling ئاڤا)",
"name": "kmr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"built, built up; thriving, flourishing"
],
"links": [
[
"built",
"built"
],
[
"built up",
"built up"
],
[
"thriving",
"thriving"
],
[
"flourishing",
"flourishing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "şên"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"setting"
],
"links": [
[
"setting",
"setting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the Sun) setting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the Sun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mares) pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mares"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈvɑː/"
}
],
"word": "ava"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries referencing missing etymons",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries with etymology trees",
"Paraguayan Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"Paraguayan Guarani lemmas",
"Paraguayan Guarani nouns",
"Paraguayan Guarani palindromes",
"Paraguayan Guarani terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Paraguayan Guarani terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Paraguayan Guarani terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Paraguayan Guarani terms inherited from Proto-Tupian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tup-gua-pro:*aβa<id:ava>",
"id": "person",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa\nParaguayan Guarani ava",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*aβa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*aβa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*apʷũ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *apʷũ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tqb",
"2": "awa"
},
"expansion": "Tembé awa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aux,eme",
"2": "awa"
},
"expansion": "Aurá and Emerillon awa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "api",
"2": "awaŋa"
},
"expansion": "Apiaká awaŋa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpn",
"2": "aβa"
},
"expansion": "Tupinambá aβa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aan",
"2": "awã"
},
"expansion": "Anambé awã",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cod",
"2": "awa"
},
"expansion": "Cocama awa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "abá"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi abá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gyr,srq",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Guarayu and Sirionó aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gug,guq,gun,nhd",
"2": "ava"
},
"expansion": "Paraguayan Guarani, Aché, Mbya Guarani, and Chiripá ava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa\nParaguayan Guarani ava\nInherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa, from Proto-Tupian *apʷũ.\nCognates\nTembé awa, awe, Aurá and Emerillon awa, Apiaká awaŋa, Tupinambá aβa, Anambé awã, Cocama awa, Old Tupi abá, Guarayu and Sirionó aba and Paraguayan Guarani, Aché, Mbya Guarani, and Chiripá ava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gug",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ava",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man, human, person"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Guarani people or all Indigenous people in general"
],
"links": [
[
"Guarani",
"Guarani"
],
[
"Indigenous",
"Indigenous"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) the Guarani people or all Indigenous people in general"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈʋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈʋa]",
"note": "Paraguayan Guarani, Eatern Guarani"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈva]",
"note": "Paraguayan Guarani, Eatern Guarani"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈʋa]",
"note": "Southwestern Guarani"
}
],
"word": "ava"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ava meaning in Northern Kurdish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.